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                <text>Monday, April 16, 2007&#13;
&#13;
Thirty-one... now 32 killed at Virginia Tech. Initial "breaking news" headlines emailed and forwarded to my BlackBerry from the &lt;i&gt;New York Times&lt;/i&gt;, then the &lt;i&gt;Washington Post&lt;/i&gt; and finally the &lt;i&gt;Sacramento Bee&lt;/i&gt; reported the number dead at 20 or 21. I received these reports while sitting in a classroom at Sacramento State University - peeking at the screen of my personal digital assistant, surreptitiously answering its silent vibrations. Now, more than two hours later, I finally have occasion to open my laptop to read the full story and it&amp;#39;s worse than I imagined.&#13;
&#13;
It could have gone either way. Initial reports in instances such as this are often inaccurate. When news like this breaks, details are often sketchy; new and updated information is constantly becoming available. I was hoping that the initial reports were wrong - that the death count was too high. As we now know, it went the other way. There are many questions yet to be answered, but the resounding senselessness of it all couldn&amp;#39;t possibly be more pronounced.&#13;
&#13;
Although I haven&amp;#39;t yet reported on a tragedy of this magnitude, I have covered other breaking news and experienced the singleness of purpose that getting the information to print as quickly as possible represents. While in the midst of the event, whether it&amp;#39;s a fire, an accident or a shooting, getting the information out is the reporter&amp;#39;s only job. The gravity of the event, at least for me, doesn&amp;#39;t come into play until after I&amp;#39;ve had a chance to decompress - after the deadlines have been met. While reporting, I simply don&amp;#39;t have time to make any judgments about what it all means, only to report on what it is.&#13;
&#13;
In this instance, I am a news consumer like most everyone else hearing about this calamity today. I am shocked, disgusted, dismayed... and distracted. If I were assigned to this story, all of those emotions would have to be put on hold - it&amp;#39;s all about getting the story out. Like nurses, firefighters, emergency medical technicians and many other professions where a level dispassionate decorum is essential, reporters must be able to disassociate themselves from their story or risk becoming part of it. There is no time to think.&#13;
&#13;
The irony of where I was when I received this terrible news is not lost on me. It could happen anywhere. It &lt;i&gt;did&lt;/i&gt; happen anywhere - this time at Virginia Tech. No one is immune to this kind of idiotic violence and there is no defense. Sure the debate regarding gun control and a hundred other acts of second-guessing will shortly ensue, but at the end of the day, we can&amp;#39;t shield ourselves from every nut-case in the great big world. Unfortunately, this sort of insanity will likely be repeated again somewhere, someday. And there will be reporters there to cover it. The moral? Perhaps there is none. Perhaps it&amp;#39;s as simple as appreciating each day like it could be your last. For at least 31 at Virginia Tech, it was.&#13;
&#13;
Posted by Mr. Althouse at 1:04 PM&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source: &lt;a href="http://25yearplan.blogspot.com/2007/04/dispassionate-reporting.html"&gt;http://25yearplan.blogspot.com/2007/04/dispassionate-reporting.html&lt;/a&gt;&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Alumni distinguished professor emeritus Tony Distler reads a statement about one of the victims as community representative Karen Cronin waits. Distler and Cronin took turns reading statements about each of the 32 victims&amp;#39; lives at a University Commemoration on the morning of April 16, 2008, A Day of Remembrance. Members of the university&amp;#39;s symphonic wind ensemble are visible in the background, to the right.&#13;
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                <text>&lt;i&gt;2 days later, campus still rattled by tragedy&lt;/i&gt;&#13;
&#13;
By: Kristen Davis&#13;
Posted: 4/18/07&#13;
&#13;
More than a hundred students, faculty and administrators bowed their heads in silence at 2 p.m. Tuesday, as the Duke Chapel bell tolled 33 times-once for each casualty of the Virginia Tech shootings.&#13;
&#13;
The interfaith vigil-which was organized by Craig Kocher, assistant dean of the Chapel and director of religious life-was held at the same time as a memorial service in Blacksburg, Va., to display solidarity between Virginia Tech and Duke.&#13;
&#13;
In his reflection, Dean of the Chapel Samuel Wells spoke about the "fragile beauty" of human life and prayed for all those affected by the tragedy.&#13;
&#13;
A Buddhist chant of compassion was offered, and Carlisle Harvard, director of the International House, urged students to be sympathetic to Korean students&amp;#39; possible anxiety over the ethnicity of the shooter, who was identified Tuesday.&#13;
&#13;
Many Duke students-including some of the more than 500 undergraduates and graduates who call Virginia home-said that in the past two days they have felt the effects of the tragedy in a variety of ways.&#13;
&#13;
"Being at Duke, we usually don&amp;#39;t have time to deal with personal issues, so it was good to have time to release and vent and have a moment of silence," said Tiffany Scott, a senior from Virginia who added that she was relieved to learn that none of her friends at Virginia Tech had been hurt.&#13;
&#13;
Alan Combs, a third-year Divinity School student who is also from Virginia, said his brother-in-law, a freshman at Virginia Tech, used his cell phone to take one of the pictures that appeared on CNN.com.&#13;
&#13;
Combs&amp;#39; brother-in-law was not injured in the shootings, but at least one of his friends was killed.&#13;
&#13;
Combs, along with several other students, said the events encouraged deeper self-reflection.&#13;
&#13;
"[The massacre] reminds everyone of the contingency of our lives, which is not necessarily something to be fearful of, but more of a reminder that I don&amp;#39;t control my own life," Combs said.&#13;
&#13;
Many students also said that although they have made an effort to keep updated with news of the incident, they do not approve of the media&amp;#39;s coverage of it.&#13;
&#13;
"I tried to avoid watching the television because instead of acknowledging the tragedy, they spend time specifying motives and who&amp;#39;s to blame," Combs said.&#13;
&#13;
Students have used Internet technology, however, to broadcast their support for their fellow college students at Virginia Tech.&#13;
&#13;
The Facebook group "We Love You, Virginia Tech (Dukies in Support of Techies on a terrible day)" had 144 members as of Tuesday night, and many students have changed their Facebook profile pictures to a black ribbon with the maroon Virginia Tech insignia. "A lot of schools are creating their own logos [with their mascots] for support," junior Nick Pardo said. "&amp;#39;Today we are all Hokies.&amp;#39;"&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source: &lt;a href=http://media.www.dukechronicle.com/media/storage/paper884/news/2007/04/18/News/Distraught.Duke.Asks.Questions-2849464.shtml&gt; Duke Chronicle - April 18, 2007&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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&#13;
&#13;
By now, there isn&amp;#39;t a soul in the United States who hasn&amp;#39;t seen the greasy, glinting forehead of Cho Seung-Hui, the gunman responsible for what broadcast news and the blogosphere are terming "the Virginia Tech Massacre." His grease and his glint are everywhere, above every fold, at the top of every segment of every news program on every channel. Every anchor and every rural Virginia stringer for every paper have started every story this week with that grease, and that man.&#13;
&#13;
Then, invariably, they turn it over to us-to the cell phone cameramen, the bloggers, the Facebook status changers.&#13;
&#13;
The era of the citizen journalist, age 19, has arrived.&#13;
&#13;
This week, in this new era, I watched major news programs become veritable footage Crazy Quilts, with those same borrowed phone shots and MySpace stills casually inter-cut with traditional anchor shots. In establishing a timeline on that fateful Monday, journalists did not simply seek help from the intrepid reporters at Tech&amp;#39;s paper, The Collegiate Times. They posted interview requests to message boards, requested footage to be e-mailed or uploaded to websites, scoured community sites like Facebook and MySpace for leads.&#13;
&#13;
Fox News, which has outdone itself with glossy infotainment segments and dirge-like piano soundtracks, ran an entirely viewer-constructed package called "You Report" on the day of the shooting. You Report was comprised of cell videos of police cars and evacuating students, as well as transcribed posts from sites like Fark.com and MySpace.&#13;
&#13;
When not plumbing the citizen journalist pool for pre-made reporting, Fox itself reported on other ways students were using Internet tech-kids notifying their families of their safety via Facebook, for example, when cell phone lines were clogged.&#13;
&#13;
In the absence of order, the cyber chaos both reported the news and was the news.&#13;
&#13;
All this is perhaps unremarkable, given the prevalence of digital communication in collegiate life, and the ways in which crisis tends to unify a body of people in whatever community, digital or physical, they may lie. Yet the transition from man-on-the-street interviewing and reporting in times of crisis to this mish-mashing of homemade footage nuggets can&amp;#39;t pass without examination.&#13;
&#13;
It&amp;#39;s not only a pretty new phenomenon for major network news stations to capitalize on these particular grassroots sources (Facebook? Really?), but it also actually alters the genre of what we&amp;#39;re seeing. Ostensibly, we&amp;#39;re watching news. But since when did news have weepy soundtracks, or gunman-style storyboard art, or dozens of non-journalist reporters? Is not a Fark post or personal blog entry the kissing cousin of a televised diary-room confession, that familiar feature of reality television that red flags what we&amp;#39;re watching as staged and fictional?&#13;
&#13;
Even secondary or tertiary differences, like the nauseating bobbing of handheld-cell phone footage, shows viewers a pure and unfiltered strain of raw emotion-a guttural-ness that we perhaps more closely associated with documentary film than with the six o&amp;#39;clock news.&#13;
&#13;
Hearing the personal thoughts of students is tremendously moving to me, and has no doubt left my fellow denizens of the beautiful Old Dominion close to breakdown as we wait to hear about friends and family. Yet each time I hear or read those unadulterated thoughts, or see that dizzying cell shot, I am not left with the impression that what I am consuming is news. I am still not sure what I can safely believe.&#13;
&#13;
Documentarian takes on soft news, in both conception and delivery phases, may peter out as a trend. We may lose our taste for the sensationalized, the citizen journalist and the unapologetic commodification of fact. At the bottom of a pack of Sour Patch Kids, your tongue eventually goes numb.&#13;
&#13;
But we could also adapt. We could learn to better process what hard news means for average citizens, as we see more confessionals, read more superlative language, hear more weepy piano. Emotive, homemade news could be the final frontier in mobilizing apathetic Americans.&#13;
&#13;
Or. Jack Shafer, editor-at-large of Slate.com, wrote Tuesday in defense of journalists that there is "no tougher assignment in journalism than knocking on the door of a mother who has lost her young daughter to a killer and asking, &amp;#39;How do you feel?&amp;#39;" Earnestness and an unshakeable "self-disgust" help reporters to cope and to get the mother on the record in these situations, he continues. Besides, if networks hadn&amp;#39;t gone to the wall on this one, chasing Facebook for sob stories, viewers would have been outraged.&#13;
&#13;
I&amp;#39;m not sure that I agree. Shafer says we&amp;#39;re narrowly avoiding outrageous sensationalism overall, but I&amp;#39;m not sure that it wouldn&amp;#39;t take much more than a boost in market competition among media outlets to finally reduce feature journalism to pulp. And if that happens-if rules bend to accommodate the effectively affecting, and if the untrained citizen reporter takes over-what mourning family would dignify that imposing knock with an open door and a somber quote?&#13;
&#13;
I know that I would not.&#13;
&#13;
&lt;i&gt;Sarah Ball is a Trinity junior and former editorial page editor of The Chronicle. She is a native of Virginia. Her column runs every Thursday.&lt;/i&gt;&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Brent Jesiek</text>
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                <text>Brian Sewell</text>
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                <text>The Marching Virginians perform during the VT-Engage kickoff event, October 16, 2007.&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Photo courtesy of Brian Sewell.&#13;
&#13;
Original Source: &lt;a href="http://flickr.com/photos/briansewell/1592445970/"&gt;http://flickr.com/photos/briansewell/1592445970/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>bwsewell@vt.edu</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>DSC_3306</text>
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        <name>marching virginians</name>
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        <name>vt-engage</name>
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