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                <text>&lt;b&gt;As Tulane officials rethink security policies, some Tulane students express personal grief over Monday&amp;#39;s events&#13;
By:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.thehullabaloo.com/user/index.cfm?event=displayAuthorProfile&amp;authorid=2313160"&gt;Marta Dehmlow&lt;/a&gt;&#13;
&lt;b&gt;Posted:&lt;/b&gt; 4/20/07&#13;
&#13;
Students at Virginia Tech and all over the nation will remember April 16 as a day that shattered the security of college campuses everywhere.&#13;
&#13;
"How do you have openness and accessibility and make sure the campus is as safe as possible?" Tulane University president Scott Cowen asked in an April 18 interview with the Hullabaloo. "Campuses are sacred ground."&#13;
&#13;
This "sacred ground" was desecrated, however, when Cho Seung-Hui, a 22-year-old senior at Virginia Tech, shot and killed 32 students and injured 26 more before turning his gun on himself.&#13;
&#13;
The largest school shooting in history has torn apart the Virginia Tech college community in Blacksburg, Va., leaving college students nationwide doubtful about the security of their own institutions.&#13;
&#13;
"It can happen anywhere," senior neuroscience major Jen Velarde said. "Crazy people are out there. It can happen so easily; there&amp;#39;s such a fine line. As much as you secure a building, if a student is going to do this, it can happen."&#13;
&#13;
And it has happened a number of times before, university officials said.&#13;
&#13;
"This is not really an isolated incident," Tulane University Police Department director Ken Dupaquier said, citing past shootings on college campuses. "People think that it hasn&amp;#39;t happened before or in a long time, but it has."&#13;
&#13;
Nationwide, college students empathizing with their Virginia Tech counterparts have demonstrated their solidarity. Jonathan Horner, a senior microbiology major who has several close friends at Virginia Tech, showed support for the affected school by changing his facebook picture to one saying "Today we are all Hokies," referring to Virginia Tech&amp;#39;s mascot. He, like many other college students, also joined a facebook group memorializing the victims.&#13;
&#13;
"I also called and messaged all my friends," he said. "I told them I&amp;#39;m praying for them and their school."&#13;
&#13;
Other students were more immediately affected by the massacre at Virginia Tech.&#13;
&#13;
Maura Bowlin, a sophomore English major, spent her freshman year at Virginia Tech before transferring to Tulane in the fall of 2006.&#13;
&#13;
"It&amp;#39;s eerie to think I&amp;#39;ve walked the halls of [Ambler-Johnston Residence Hall and Norris Hall]," Bowlin said about the sites of the two shootings.&#13;
&#13;
Although she has many friends at the school, Bowlin said she has not quite felt the full effect of the situation.&#13;
&#13;
"It hasn&amp;#39;t really sunk in. We talk about it in every single class, which I wish we didn&amp;#39;t," Bowlin said.&#13;
&#13;
Bowlin explained that Cho was not a typical Virginia Tech student. As a senior, the gunman lived on campus, "which almost no one does after freshman year. So that was weird."&#13;
&#13;
She also had a friend who was supposed to be in one of the classrooms in Norris Hall.&#13;
&#13;
"She slept through the class," Bowlin said. "I knew a few people who just didn&amp;#39;t go to class because they had a feeling."&#13;
&#13;
Kerry Kraft, a sophomore communication major, spent Fall 2005 at Virginia Tech, where one-quarter of her high school class attends.&#13;
&#13;
"I was distraught when I tuned on the TV. I spent all day on the phone or in front of [it]," Kraft said.&#13;
&#13;
She knows a number of students at Virginia Tech, and she was very concerned, Kraft said.&#13;
&#13;
"I was lucky," Kraft said. "Everyone I know was all right, but they were all affected directly or indirectly. I was lucky not to be directly affected."&#13;
&#13;
The events have also caused Tulane&amp;#39;s administration and campus police force to reiterate their security measures and emergency preparedness plan.&#13;
&#13;
"All of our public safety officers are trained as police officers at the academy, like NOPD. Therefore they have at least been prepared," Cowen said.&#13;
&#13;
Prior to the Virginia Tech massacre and Hurricane Katrina, a decision was made to update the emergency response system.&#13;
&#13;
"We will have six different phone numbers for each student, plus e-mails will get blasted by information [in the event of an emergency]", Cowen said. The new system will also include the ability to text message students&amp;#39; cell phones.&#13;
&#13;
Dupaquier believes that with Tulane&amp;#39;s current protocol, an event such as this one would have been avoided.&#13;
&#13;
"Our protocol for dealing with students with similar traits to [Cho&amp;#39;s] is that we would have liked to intervene," Dupaquier said. "We have a mechanism in place between Public Safety, Student Affairs, the Educational Resource Center, the student health center and the deans that would catch this, hopefully."&#13;
&#13;
Tulane, like many other colleges, is also reassessing current systems. A task force is being created headed by Vice President Anne Banos. It will involve different arms of the university and several student leaders to help ensure that such a horrific event does not happen at Tulane.&#13;
&#13;
"We will see what changes, if any, need to be made in our protocol," Dupaquier said. "The president expects an answer in a timely manner. Not in a matter of months, but Cowen expects recommendations in a few weeks."&#13;
&#13;
While the administration and public safety department are concerned first and foremost with the well-being of Tulane students, they extend their sympathies to the Virginia Tech community.&#13;
&#13;
"Obviously, we are devastated for those that were killed, and their friends and family," Cowen said. "We are not strangers to tragedy, and we can identify. We will do whatever we can to help."&#13;
&#13;
Cowen said the school has offered counseling and Student Affairs personnel to offer help as students, staff and faculty at Virginia Tech cope with the tragedy.&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source: &lt;a href=http://media.www.thehullabaloo.com/media/storage/paper958/news/2007/04/20/News/Massacre.At.V.t.Affects.Colleges.Across.Nation-2873327.shtml&gt;The Hullabaloo - April 20, 2007&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;b&gt;In wake of tragedy, nation is encouraged to focus on heroic victims of school shooting&lt;/b&gt;&#13;
&#13;
By: Megan Cox&#13;
Posted: 4/20/07&#13;
&#13;
A great atrocity occurred in Blacksburg on the morning of April 16. Cho Seung-Hui, a Korean-born English major at Virginia Tech, shot 62 students and teachers, killing 32 people, wounding 29 and leaving an entire nation in shock and mourning.&#13;
&#13;
Many people question how and why a single deranged individual could so proficiently commit "the deadliest rampage in American history." Did the university perform all of its duties to secure the safety of its students? Could a better response have saved any lives? How is the media handling this tragedy? What actions is the president taking? Could gun control laws have prevented this tragedy? Who was Cho Seung-Hui, and why did he commit these murders?&#13;
&#13;
Details are now trickling in about the young murderer. In an English class, he wrote plays full of grotesque violence. The playwriting professor and the English department had sought help for the young man. He was detached and troubled. He was admitted to a mental institution in late 2005. Possibly the most disturbing piece of the twisted psychological puzzle is that Seung-Hui sent a multimedia package to NBC News between the killings in the dorm and the massacre in the classrooms.&#13;
&#13;
It is too soon, both temporally and emotionally, to delve into all of the issues this tragedy presents. Of course, that a man like Seung-Hui should have such ready access to firearms is disturbing, and that the media is turning a profit by running such intense coverage of the tragedy is indeed unnerving. However, all these questions will pale in comparison to the introspection of human nature that follows such atrocities caused by a single man.&#13;
&#13;
There is evil in our midst. Some things, some acts, some people, are so horrible as to merit the use of that overused epithet. Whether people are born into it or are brought into it, whether it is caused by neglect or ridicule, whether it festers or can be cured, there can be little denying that it does surface in our society. One man can come to embody evil in our lives. One man has ended dozens of lives and wreaked havoc on many others. One deeply troubled man can control our lives, drowning us in fear and sorrow.&#13;
&#13;
Yet, as we weep over the acts of one disturbed man, we must resist the temptation to gloss over all of humanity as grotesque and depraved. We do have a great capacity for ordinary heroism.&#13;
&#13;
Doctor Liviu Librescu was a Romanian-born Holocaust survivor. When the gunman tried to storm his classroom, Librescu blocked the door with his body and told his students to flee. At least nine of his students were able to jump out of the window to safety because of Librescu&amp;#39;s actions. Librescu died a hero.&#13;
&#13;
Ryan Clark was a jovial psychology major, a member of the Virginia Tech Band and a Resident Advisor in the West Ambler Johnson dorm. He was killed when he came to the aid of another student being attacked by Seung-Hui. Clark, too, died a hero.&#13;
&#13;
Every time we think we&amp;#39;ve reached our capacity as human beings, we need only look at the actions of others to realize that capacity might well be limitless. Heroes exist in everyday life. When put to the test, these people shine. They remind us of the good we all possess, of our capacity to do right even in the face of evil. We must remember to focus on the good of the heroes rather than the evil of the killer in the wake of this tragic event.&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source: &lt;a href=http://media.www.thehullabaloo.com/media/storage/paper958/news/2007/04/20/Views/Questions.Arise.From.Tragedy.At.Va.Tech-2873511.shtml&gt; The Hullabaloo - April 20, 2007&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>By: STAFF EDITORIAL&#13;
Posted: 4/17/07&#13;
&#13;
Many news outlets are calling it "the deadliest shooting rampage in U.S. history." For us, yesterday&amp;#39;s shootings at Virginia Tech were a horrible tragedy, and they&amp;#39;re also a reminder for all of us to examine our own campuses.&#13;
&#13;
We join college students across the nation in extending our condolences to the families and friends of the Virginia Tech students who died yesterday. Certainly those students were in the forefront of our thoughts and in the background of our actions today.&#13;
&#13;
Shock will diminish and the bleak reality of this heinous event will become clearer in the days to come. It&amp;#39;s too early to know many of the important details of the shooting, but we do know that this will have an effect on college campuses across the country for years to come.&#13;
&#13;
Many students watch or read the news and wonder if their own campuses would be able to handle a similar situation. We also wonder if the communication methods in place now are capable of keeping us abreast of developing situations on campus - not all of us have PDAs and BlackBerrys. Certainly, entire university communities are going to be looking for answers from their own administrators about safety measures that are in place and how they&amp;#39;ll be augmented to better handle potential future emergency situations.&#13;
&#13;
In the hours after the shootings, it seems as if many are quick to blame Virginia Tech for the shootings. After a thorough investigation into Monday&amp;#39;s events is completed, Tech might receive criticism for its handling of the shootings - it might not. But as is the case at most campus, you do the best you can - universities and colleges aren&amp;#39;t necessarily responsible for the actions of disturbed people. They certainly can&amp;#39;t check every single person at every single door in every single building on their sprawling campus. They have to maintain security on campus while striking a careful balance with civil liberties.&#13;
&#13;
Chancellor Mark A. Nordenberg, in a statement to The Pitt News, said "We offer our heartfelt condolences to the friends and families of the victims and stand ready to be of assistance to members of the Virginia Tech community in any way they would find helpful."&#13;
&#13;
And we hope that the college community in Blacksburg will be able to find solace in the offers of condolences from people across the world and be able to recover from an event that has already affected so many, from the victims to their families and to all of us who watch the television and read the stories online and ask: Why?&#13;
&#13;
There has never been an act as violent in college history, and we hope that the future does not hold anything more tragic, but instead a chance to work with members of the community to make sure that we minimize the chances of this ever happening again. &#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source:&lt;a href=http://media.www.pittnews.com/media/storage/paper879/news/2007/04/17/Opinion/Editorial.Va.Shooting.Cause.For.Reflection-2845011.shtml&gt;The Pitt News - April 17, 2007&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>By: Sara Dover&#13;
Posted: 4/17/07&#13;
NYU officials heightened security on campus in wake of yesterday&amp;#39;s mass shooting at Virginia Polytechnic Institute that left 33 people dead.&#13;
&#13;
The lone gunman also wounded 29 others before shooting and killing himself at the school in Blacksburg, Va., making it the deadliest mass shooting in American history, CNN reported. The shooting began when two people were killed at a dormitory around 7:15 a.m. yesterday, and 30 more were killed about two hours later at Norris Hall, the university&amp;#39;s engineering science and mechanics building.&#13;
&#13;
University spokesman John Beckman said that the shooting is a horrible tragedy for the nation as well as higher education.&#13;
&#13;
"I think that everyone on this campus is grief stricken over what happened at Virginia Tech," Beckman said. "It is a tragic and sorrowful day for higher education to think of so many lives lost in what appears to be an appalling and utterly senseless act."&#13;
&#13;
Beckman said that, though it is difficult to draw lessons from the tragedy because so much is still unknown, Public Safety is heightening security on campus "over the next day or so to provide a sense of reassurance for the community and to let them know that we have their safety on the forefront of our minds."&#13;
&#13;
In addition to being on high alert, patrol officers will double and triple up while on duty for the next day or so, Public Safety officials said.&#13;
&#13;
Beckman also urged students to remember the availability of the Wellness Exchange for those who are affected by the tragedy and need someone to talk to.&#13;
&#13;
Many NYU students said they knew others at Virginia Tech who they were concerned about.&#13;
&#13;
"I&amp;#39;m really worried about a lot of people I know [that] go there," said GSP freshman Kathy Chau. "It&amp;#39;s surprising, Blacksburg is in the middle of nowhere. Everyone was scared about coming to New York City and this is the middle of nowhere."&#13;
&#13;
GSP freshman Anthony Cox, who is originally from Galax, Va., two hours away from Blacksburg, said he was relieved to find out that his friends at Virginia Tech were unharmed.&#13;
&#13;
"As far as I know, I haven&amp;#39;t known anyone that&amp;#39;s been injured," he said. "When I talked to them [my friends] earlier, we were worried because two of the girls I graduated with, they live in the dorm next to where it started. I know that their parents went and got them."&#13;
&#13;
Although Virginia Tech plans to resume classes this Wednesday, students from the area are still recuperating.&#13;
&#13;
Ben Zachary, a sophomore who attends Radford University and lives in Blacksburg with two roommates from Virginia Tech, said that when he found out about the shooting, he immediately went home, locked the doors and called his roommates.&#13;
&#13;
"I was worried about one of them because they had an earlier class," he said.&#13;
&#13;
One of the most difficult parts for Zachary was not knowing exactly what was happening.&#13;
&#13;
"What&amp;#39;s really hard for us right now is that they&amp;#39;re not releasing names of who was affected," he said. "All our direct friends are OK, but we don&amp;#39;t know about friends of friends."&#13;
&#13;
Yesterday&amp;#39;s shooting was the second to take place at Virginia Tech this school year. On the opening day of classes last August, an escaped jail inmate killed a sheriff deputy just off campus after he had allegedly killed a hospital guard off campus, the New York Daily News reported.&#13;
&#13;
In addition to heightened security, Public Safety will also be putting out a community alert tomorrow about a Columbia student who was raped and tortured in her Hamilton Heights apartment, said crime prevention manager Jay Zwicker. The individual is said to still be at large.&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source:&lt;a href=http://www.nyunews.com/media/storage/paper869/news/2007/04/17/News/Campus.Responds.To.Va.Tech.Shootings-2845875.shtml&gt; Washington Square News - April 17, 2007&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>By: Nick Brennan&#13;
Posted: 4/18/07&#13;
As the country begins the process of healing in the aftermath of Monday morning&amp;#39;s shootings at Virginia Tech, NYU students are showing support for the massacre&amp;#39;s victims.&#13;
&#13;
Several student government groups on campus have come together to launch a "White Ribbon Campaign" to show support for the Virginia Tech community and raise awareness about campus violence.&#13;
&#13;
The campaign&amp;#39;s organizers said they hope anyone and everyone gets involved.&#13;
&#13;
"Our residence halls and our classrooms are our safe havens to think, to speak and just to be," Student Senators Council chair Mansi Patel and 2007 Senior Class Council President Bailey Woolfstead said in a statement. "It is unimaginable that any student face the terror which ensued in those safe spaces this morning."&#13;
&#13;
Booths will be set up around campus throughout the week for students to pick up the ribbons.&#13;
&#13;
The Bronfman Center for Jewish Student Life sent a three-person delegation to Virginia Tech to attend yesterday&amp;#39;s on-campus memorial service and offer support to the school on behalf of the NYU community. Rabbi Yehuda Sarna and Gallatin seniors Nicole Vengrove and Lindsay Katona comprised the group from Bronfman.&#13;
&#13;
Around the country, other schools are also showing their support through candlelight vigils and prayer services. Students at Columbia University gathered this morning for a multifaith service. Students at Virginia University, Virginia Tech&amp;#39;s biggest rival, gathered last night for a candlelight vigil.&#13;
&#13;
The shooting at Virginia Tech was the deadliest in American history. Thirty-three people were killed, including the gunman who committed suicide. The shooter was identified today as 23-year-old Cho Seung-Hui, a senior and English major at Virginia Tech.&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source:&lt;a href=http://www.nyunews.com/media/storage/paper869/news/2007/04/18/News/Nyu-Shows.Virginia.Tech.Victims.Support-2848640.shtml&gt;Washington Square News - April  18, 2007&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>BLACKSBURG, Va. - A steady stream of breaking news added to the tension on Virginia Tech&amp;#39;s campus Wednesday following the Monday deaths of 33 students and faculty.&#13;
&#13;
An afternoon press conference revealed that NBC News received a package containing what network officials described as a "multimedia manifesto" from Cho Seung-Hui, the student definitively identified as the gunman in one of two shootings Monday.&#13;
&#13;
"Upon reception of this correspondence, NBC News immediately notified authorities," Virginia State Police Superintendent Col. Steven Flaherty said.&#13;
&#13;
"This may be a very new, critical component of this investigation."&#13;
&#13;
Authorities still were evaluating the materials Wednesday night, even as NBC began to release images and videos taken by Cho. Students gasped and whispered "Oh my god" as television screens flashed an image of Cho posing menacingly with two handguns raised at eye level.&#13;
&#13;
The videos portray the intense anger of an individual whose exact motives still are unclear. Cho assigned blame for the massacre to his victims, claiming that he "died like Jesus Christ, to inspire generations of weak and defenseless people."&#13;
&#13;
He called his victims "snobs" and suggested the source of his rage was the privilege and materialism that he saw in his classmates.&#13;
&#13;
"Your trust funds wasn&amp;#39;t enough," he said, sitting in front of a plain cinder-block wall and appearing to read from a script. "Your vodka and cognac wasn&amp;#39;t enough. All your debaucheries weren&amp;#39;t enough."&#13;
&#13;
The release of the video capped an already uneasy day. Even two days after the shootings, and with a dwindling number of students on campus, the community remained on edge.&#13;
&#13;
Early in the day, a swarm of police and media descended on Burruss Hall after a Va. Tech operator received a threat on university President Charles Steger&amp;#39;s life. The building was secured by police and a report of a suspicious person came in amid the confusion, said campus police Chief Wendell Flinchum.&#13;
&#13;
"These kinds of reports are not uncommon in the wake of what has occurred in the last 48 hours," he said, alluding to the vigilant mood in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
 The last two days have left investigators, reporters and students scrambling to understand an event that left friends, family and community members dead.&#13;
&#13;
There is growing frustration at the news that Cho had an extensive history of psychological instability, including a recommendation of involuntary hospitalization dating back to 2005.&#13;
&#13;
Campus police were contacted with complaints about Cho in November and December of last year, when two female students alleged that he repeatedly contacted them through phone calls, Internet messages and in person.&#13;
&#13;
At the time of the second complaint, police received a separate report that Cho might be suicidal. University counselors found the risk credible enough that he was sent to a mental health facility in nearby Radford, Va., on Dec. 13.&#13;
&#13;
Lucinda Roy, the chairwoman of the English department at Va. Tech, also shared her concerns with campus police during the fall semester of 2005 when she became concerned about the substance of Cho&amp;#39;s writing.&#13;
&#13;
Flinchum was careful to note that there was no direct threat in the writings, so the university had no ground for taking drastic action.&#13;
&#13;
"The writings did not express any threatening intentions or allude to any criminal activity, and no criminal violation had taken place," he said. "Since those contacts in November and December of 2005, I am not aware of any additional incidents or reports made to our department."&#13;
&#13;
Even as the revelations about Cho&amp;#39;s history at the university became public, most students remained reluctant to fault the university&amp;#39;s handling of the supposed warning signs.&#13;
&#13;
"You never know what&amp;#39;s beneath the surface," said Matt Stewart, a senior at nearby Radford University who was on campus to pick up his girlfriend. "You can&amp;#39;t prevent crazy."&#13;
&#13;
Stewart said his girlfriend would be staying with him for a few days because she had a "bad vibe" about remaining on campus.&#13;
&#13;
"She just wants to get away and let the town settle down a little bit," he said.&#13;
&#13;
That seemed to be a common sentiment. Throughout the day, students trickled out of dormitories carrying backpacks and suitcases, some piling into cars with friends and others being picked up by parents.&#13;
&#13;
"I&amp;#39;d say most people just want to get away for a bit, get a little breather," said Eric Hilgartner, a freshman waiting for his ride outside West Ambler Johnston Residence Hall. "I need to come home for my parents&amp;#39; sake more than mine. I know they&amp;#39;d like to see me."&#13;
&#13;
The university canceled the spring football scrimmage scheduled for Saturday, and professors still are figuring out how to cope with grades and class schedules before students return Monday.&#13;
&#13;
Across campus Tuesday and Wednesday, groups of students speculated about what might happen with essays and tests that had been scheduled for this week and how exams might be affected.&#13;
&#13;
University officials announced Wednesday afternoon that individual deans would have the authority to decide how to proceed with the semester. They left open the possibility that final exams could be canceled at the discretion of the university&amp;#39;s separate colleges.&#13;
&#13;
But with police visible on every corner and a continuing frenzy of media activity on campus, many students said they simply wanted to get out of town. Hilgartner said he hopes the university is out of the media glare by the time he returns.&#13;
&#13;
"We&amp;#39;d like to get back to that quiet reputation we had in Blacksburg," he said. "Well, if we can ever get it back."&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source: &lt;a href=http://media.www.dailytarheel.com/media/storage/paper885/news/2007/04/19/StateNational/Campus.Copes.As.Details.Come.In-2851705.shtml&gt;Daily  Tar Heel - April 18, 2007&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>SEVILLE, Spain - The news of the 33 deaths in Blacksburg, Va., on Monday spread a sobering cloud over the UNC students studying in this traditional Spanish city.&#13;
&#13;
Here, where the streets still shut down for the sacred midday siesta, students have pulled themselves away from the news on their computers and have begun to speak with foreign friends and host families about the Virginia Tech shootings.&#13;
&#13;
In places around the world, UNC students are seeing the foreign reaction to the violence at home.&#13;
&#13;
Some of the 436 University students abroad have found that the attacks did not surprise their non-American acquaintances as much as they surprised themselves.&#13;
&#13;
"This has happened so many times in the U.S.," said Kristin Haug, a student from Oslo, Norway, in reference to the Columbine shooting. "It&amp;#39;s just so weird that it&amp;#39;s still so easy to get a weapon."&#13;
&#13;
Her friends, all Norwegians in Spain for the semester, nodded in agreement outside the school building they share with UNC students.&#13;
&#13;
International media have spotlighted the shootings. On Wednesday, two days after 23-year-old senior Cho Seung-Hui opened fire on Va. Tech&amp;#39;s campus, the events were still on the front pages of newspapers in Paris, Dublin, London, Israel, Turkey, Dubai and Iran.&#13;
&#13;
But the impact has not resounded with most foreigners in the same way it&amp;#39;s hit Americans abroad. Norwegian students here called the shootings, with no intentional callousness, "typically American."&#13;
&#13;
Michael Turner, a junior from Elizabeth City, first heard of the shootings when he turned on Al Jazeera in Jordan. He stated in an e-mail that local coverage depicted the violence as part of a trend.&#13;
&#13;
"I don&amp;#39;t expect it comes off that way in American media, and it certainly doesn&amp;#39;t in my mind," he stated.&#13;
&#13;
UNC sophomore Rosanne Niforos, a former advertising representative for The Daily Tar Heel, was in Puebla, Mexico, when she saw news about the shootings online. Lacking her cell phone, she waited for a friend at Va. Tech to change his Facebook.com status to show he was safe.&#13;
&#13;
Now Niforos is watching the reaction on her Mexican campus. Much of the student community there has used the incident to examine U.S. policies in general.&#13;
&#13;
"There are already posters up on campus with pictures of Va. Tech victims being carried out of Norris Hall and then an image superimposed next to it of President Bush, dressed in militant clothes, bullets and a machine gun," she stated in an e-mail. "I haven&amp;#39;t seen many of those, but they are there."&#13;
&#13;
UNC students have said non-Americans have asserted that this type of shooting could not happen in their home country. Some, like the Norwegian students, blamed U.S. gun control laws and pointed out that in many European countries, citizens cannot own handguns and that in some places, even police officers do not carry guns.&#13;
&#13;
On ElPais.com, a poll of the day asked readers if there should be more gun control in the U.S. As of Wednesday morning, 93 percent of the 5,790 responders said "yes."&#13;
&#13;
"When people here see this happen, they&amp;#39;re really shocked," Spaniard Celeste Castellanos Calvo said. "They see it as an American thing."&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source: &lt;a href=http://media.www.dailytarheel.com/media/storage/paper885/news/2007/04/19/StateNational/Students.View.Tragedy.From.Afar-2851414.shtml&gt;Daily Tar Heel - April 19, 2007&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Apr 17 2007&#13;
Editorial&#13;
&#13;
Yesterday marked one of the darkest days in United States history, as the campus of Virginia Tech collapsed to the tune of gunshots, cries and panic. The morning&amp;#39;s horrific aftermath was broadcast on every major news network: students sprinting across campus; SWAT teams taking cover next to their vehicles; an exasperated and exhausted police chief and university president, trying to explain how a bastion for safety and growth â€” a college campus â€” could suddenly become the setting for a nightmare of unimaginable proportions.&#13;
&#13;
The event bares a shocking resemblance to the 1999 Columbine massacre and comes eight years to the week of what was once our country&amp;#39;s worst school shooting.&#13;
&#13;
Facts came in bursts; the banners of CNN.com changed right before our eyes; and the death toll seemed to double without any explanation. No one was able to affirmatively answer basic questions such as, "Who was involved?"&#13;
&#13;
"What were the motives behind the shootings?" And if there was one killer, "Why was he able to roam free a second time and inflict even more harm?"&#13;
&#13;
The tragedy hits home not only for Cornell students trying to reach their friends at Virginia Tech but also because of its chilling reminder that no university is immune to violence of this magnitude. At Cornell, we picture ourselves as existing in solitude and safety, removed from the harsh realities of aggression and evil that blot the world. Nearly every person that sets foot on the University has grown up in environments where such inhumane acts have never been commonplace.&#13;
&#13;
But what if a lone gunman had opened fire at Kennedy Hall at 9:45 a.m. instead of Virginia Tech&amp;#39;s Norris Hall? What if two students were dead by breakfast time at a North Campus dorm instead of at West Ambler Johnston Hall? Can the Cornell administration rationally and smoothly handle this seemingly unfathomable situation?&#13;
&#13;
Evidence pouring in from Virginia Tech points to some degree of miscommunication and flawed procedure. Why were students huddled in dorm rooms and classrooms forced to scour the Internet for information about their own precarious situations? Why didn&amp;#39;t the Virginia Tech administration lock the entire campus down until the violence was under control? What led the administration to believe beyond a reasonable doubt that the killer had not only left campus, but also the state?&#13;
&#13;
In the past, Cornell has had to grapple with acts of violence that seemed to spawn out of nowhere. In 1983, a 26-year old New York City man shot and killed two students and tried to take his own life in Low Rise 7. And last year&amp;#39;s stabbing of Union student Charles Holiday is still fresh in the minds of many at C.U.&#13;
&#13;
As the case of Virginia Tech has shown, a more appropriate administrative response may have prevented a cataclysmic loss of life. Cornell has proven incapable of preparing for a simple snow day â€” even with ample warning and preparation. We hope that Virginia Tech can self-examine its reaction to yesterday&amp;#39;s crisis and determine if it could have improved its response. Hopefully, other universities will, in return, re-evaluate their own emergency response systems.&#13;
&#13;
Our deepest thoughts, condolences and prayers go out to those affected by yesterday&amp;#39;s events.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&lt;b&gt;Comments&lt;/b&gt;&#13;
&#13;
There But For The Grace...&#13;
&#13;
This editorial asks the right questions. Most, however, are not aware of how close we came in 1983 to a tragedy nearly of yesterday&amp;#39;s proportions. Before killing his two victims, the 1983 murderer held nearly a dozen students captive in that Low Rise 7 suite (I lived on the floor below). It was only because the man&amp;#39;s primary target, a quiet, shy freshman girl, persuaded him to let most of the others go. Her bravery saved the lives of all but herself and her room-mate. What if she hadn&amp;#39;t found the courage to do so? How would the University have responded? And as you&amp;#39;ve asked, what would be the response today? Beyond the prayers and the tears, we have an obligation to those who died yesterday to make sure that this kind of horror doesn&amp;#39;t happen again.&#13;
&#13;
&lt;i&gt;By Joel Melby (&amp;#39;84 at April 17, 2007 - 9:36am &lt;/i&gt;&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
1983 killings&#13;
&#13;
Thank you, Joel, for remembering the bravery on Yong Hee Suh &amp;#39;87. She and her roommate, Erin Neiswand &amp;#39;87, were the only victims that night. Many more could have died. It has been rough to watch the news today and think back to that Saturday night in 1983.&#13;
&#13;
Fred Barber &amp;#39;87&#13;
Historian and Webmaster, Class of 1987&#13;
&#13;
&lt;i&gt;By Fred Barber &amp;#39;87 at April 17, 2007 - 9:07pm &lt;/i&gt;&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source: &lt;a href=http://cornellsun.com/node/22937&gt; Cornell Daily Sun - April 17, 2007&lt;/a&gt;&#13;
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                <text>By: Amrita Raja&#13;
    &#13;
(April 16) "April is the cruelest month," wrote T.S. Eliot. He might have been right, I recall thinking, as I watched snow land on flashing police lights this morning.&#13;
&#13;
There must have been a reason I flopped back onto my bed after turning off my alarm this morning. As a compulsive email checker, I opened my mailbox at least every other minute as I balanced a bowl of Honey Bunches of Oats in my lap. I checked the weather, checked Blackboard and grabbed a shower. &#13;
&#13;
Yet in retrospect, even my morning rituals seemed a bit off - and that might have been because I was pulling on a jacket and scarf mid-April.&#13;
&#13;
I had a 9 a.m. class today. Like usual, I left my dorm at 8:50 a.m. to walk to Smythe, only a five-minute walk since it&amp;#39;s on the residential side of campus. During class we heard sirens wailing around the Drillfield in between the wind&amp;#39;s howling, but I chalked it up to another day on a college campus.&#13;
&#13;
I lingered to talk to my professor, ignoring the fact that I might be late to my 10:10 a.m. class, all the way across campus. As we stepped outside, the sirens got louder. I smiled at the student walking beside me.&#13;
&#13;
"This campus is going crazy," I said. "And I don&amp;#39;t think it&amp;#39;s just the weather."&#13;
&#13;
He grinned and shook his head.&#13;
&#13;
Approaching the Drillfield, I couldn&amp;#39;t help but note the absurdity of the scene that presented itself. There was the calm, with large flakes floating to the ground, and there, too, was the fear - students running in herds toward the residence halls, backpacks flapping.&#13;
&#13;
"There&amp;#39;s a guy with a gun on the other side of campus," someone said. "He was in AJ this morning."&#13;
&#13;
That was the first I&amp;#39;d heard of it. &#13;
&#13;
I needed to get to GBJ, I was meeting a friend there to pick up notes. My cellphone had only a few minutes left to its battery, and I gave him a call.&#13;
&#13;
"I don&amp;#39;t think I&amp;#39;m going to make it to that side of campus. The cops are yelling at us to get back to our dorms," I rushed to tell him the news. "Let me know if you hear anything."&#13;
&#13;
When I got back to my room, my inbox was full - 12 new messages, several from listservs and the university, a few from concerned friends and professors. &#13;
&#13;
For the past three hours, I&amp;#39;ve been watching the TV screen, scouring the Tech Web site and waiting on phone calls. I found out a friend of mine had been injured, shot in the leg. I sighed relief as a dormmate made it back across campus, having been held up in Randolph.&#13;
&#13;
There have been several mixed messages throughout the day from the media. Faculty are being evacuated, I&amp;#39;m told. Someone heard that students will all have to leave as well. I&amp;#39;m not leaving campus, not until I get an email from President Steger and a cop knocking at my door telling me to get out.&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source: &lt;a href=http://www.biglicku.com/blu/Stories/StoryDisplayPage.aspx?Title=A%20day%20unlike%20any%20other%20at%20Virginia%20Tech&amp;ID=188&gt; Big Lick U - April 16, 2007&lt;/a&gt;&#13;
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                <text>&lt;i&gt;Shootings stun campus&lt;/i&gt;&#13;
&#13;
By: Michael Hippchen&#13;
   &#13;
(11:50 a.m., April 16) While this morning&amp;#39;s shootings on Virginia Tech&amp;#39;s campus may have come to an end, with one shooter apparently have been captured, things are far from returning to normal on campus.&#13;
&#13;
Classes have been cancelled for the remainder of the day and students were told to remain in their dorms with the doors locked. &#13;
&#13;
I was walking to my class at 10:10 and I heard six shots fired from the Norris area, which was about 200 yards away.&#13;
&#13;
While standing in the middle of the Drillfield, I heard students screaming then running out of the academic buildings across the Drillfield, as well as cops running toward Norris Hall. &#13;
&#13;
During the evacuation, the campus was in full-blown riot mode. I did not feel safe at any time that I was out on the Drillfield, as well as when I was walking back to my dorm.&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
"I was sitting in my Econ class, and a girl next to me got an Instant Message saying that cops questioned her roommate about a shooting that happened on her hall," said sophomore Jordan Littauer. &#13;
&#13;
"I didn&amp;#39;t know shooting was going off at all. I heard students running and screaming all over campus."&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source: &lt;a href=http://www.biglicku.com/blu/Stories/StoryDisplayPage.aspx?Title=Tech%20in%20&amp;#39;riot&amp;#39;%20mode&amp;ID=184&gt; Big Lick U - April 16, 2007 &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>By: Shamus Williams&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
(April 16 -- 11:55 a.m.) I am on campus as we speak and am under lockdown in Shanks Hall, which is located on the opposite side of campus from the shootings. But it is still too close for comfort.&#13;
&#13;
I was in class, working on a paper, when I got an e-mail saying that a shooting had occurred on campus. It was about 20 to 25 minutes later when we received word that the gunman was loose and we were on lockdown. It is a pretty scary thing, because of the recent bomb threats and the whole William Morva thing that happened earlier in the year.&#13;
&#13;
The students in my class have been pretty calm. Everybody is trying to reach friends and family and let them know that we are OK and that nothing has happened on this side of campus.  We have all been sending instant messages trying to find information, and there are plenty of rumors swirling. We are all trying to figure out what is real and what is not.&#13;
&#13;
There are plenty of different emotions flying around the room.  Some people are trying to make jokes to lighten the mood. Others are trying to scour the Web for information (I would fall into that category). Somehow, others are still trying to get their paper done. I&amp;#39;m definitely not trying to do anything associated with schoolwork with this thing going down.&#13;
&#13;
I really think that it will be a long time before we are let off campus, and the longer they keep us in here, the more worried we are all becoming.&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source: &lt;a href=http://www.biglicku.com/blu/Stories/StoryDisplayPage.aspx?Title=In%20lockdown%20in%20Shanks%20Hall&amp;ID=185&gt; Big Lick U - April 16, 2007&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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   &#13;
&#13;
(April 16) Well, I&amp;#39;m back safe and sound in my off-campus apartment. It has been a very scary and hectic past couple of hours to say the least.&#13;
&#13;
We were released at noon, but it was not an assisted evacuation as we were hearing that it would be. I was a little apprehensive that we were not assisted in leaving the campus, and I was constantly looking over my shoulder.&#13;
&#13;
I have never seen so many police officers in my life. There were police cars, ambulances, SWAT vehicles and other emergency vehicles lining every street possible that I could see. There were students running to their cars and it seemed every person was on their cell phone trying to call friends and family.&#13;
&#13;
It is definitely a scary time on campus. I am usually not one to worry about these things, but this has surpassed anything that the mind can even fathom. This is probably the most scared I have ever been in my life. The police made things seem somewhat safe, but I&amp;#39;m not sure all the police in the world could have made things seem perfectly safe.&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
Original Source: &lt;a href=http://www.biglicku.com/blu/Stories/StoryDisplayPage.aspx?Title=Released%20from%20lockdown&amp;ID=186&gt;Big Lick U - April 16, 2007&lt;/a&gt;&#13;
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